Google Updates Search Analytics API To Clarify Data Freshness – Search Engine Journal

Download your cheat sheet and checklist to start building content that works harder.
In this exclusive session, you’ll learn about the new SEO playbook for AI.
Join us for a data-backed session where we break down how to detect, diagnose, and eliminate unnecessary branded ad spend.
In this exclusive session, you’ll learn about the new SEO playbook for AI.
This template is your no-nonsense roadmap to a flexible, agile social media strategy.
Join us for a data-backed session where we break down how to detect, diagnose, and eliminate unnecessary branded ad spend.
Google updated the Search Analytics API with a metadata field that helps identify when recent data is still being processed.
Google has added a new metadata field to the Search Analytics API, making it easier for developers and SEO professionals to identify when they’re working with incomplete or still-processing data.
The update introduces new transparency into the freshness of query results, an improvement for marketers who rely on up-to-date metrics to inform real-time decisions.
The metadata field appears when requests include the dataState parameter set to all or hourly_all, enabling access to data that may still be in the process of being collected.
Two metadata values are now available:
Both values help clarify whether recent metrics can be considered stable or if they may still change as Google finalizes its processing.
This enhancement allows you to better distinguish between legitimate changes in search performance and temporary gaps caused by incomplete data.
To help reduce the risk of misinterpreting short-term fluctuations, Google’s documentation states:
“All values after the first_incomplete_date may still change noticeably.”
For those running automated reports, the new metadata enables smarter logic, such as flagging or excluding fresh but incomplete data to avoid misleading stakeholders.
All timestamps provided in the metadata field use the America/Los_Angeles time zone, regardless of the request origin or property location. Developers may need to account for this when integrating the data into local systems.
The new metadata is returned as an optional object and doesn’t alter existing API responses unless requested. This means no breaking changes for current implementations, and developers can begin using the feature as needed.
To take full advantage of this update:
Google also reminds users that the Search Analytics API continues to return only top rows, not a complete dataset, due to system limitations.
This small but meaningful addition gives SEO teams more clarity around data freshness, a frequent pain point when working with hourly or near-real-time performance metrics.
It’s a welcome improvement for anyone building tools or dashboards on top of the Search Console API.
The metadata field is available now through standard API requests. Full implementation details are available in the Search Analytics API documentation.
Featured Image: Roman Samborskyi/Shutterstock
Matt G. Southern, Senior News Writer, has been with Search Engine Journal since 2013. With a bachelor’s degree in communications, …
Join 75,000+ Digital Leaders.
Learn how to connect search, AI, and PPC into one unstoppable strategy.
Join 75,000+ Digital Leaders.
Learn how to connect search, AI, and PPC into one unstoppable strategy.
Join 75,000+ Digital Leaders.
Learn how to connect search, AI, and PPC into one unstoppable strategy.
In a world ruled by algorithms, SEJ brings timely, relevant information for SEOs, marketers, and entrepreneurs to optimize and grow their businesses — and careers.
Copyright © 2025 Search Engine Journal. All rights reserved. Published by Alpha Brand Media.

source